Root Exudates Metabolic Profiling Suggests Distinct Defense Mechanisms Between Resistant and Susceptible Tobacco Cultivars Against Black Shank Disease.
Identifieur interne : 000071 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000070; suivant : 000072Root Exudates Metabolic Profiling Suggests Distinct Defense Mechanisms Between Resistant and Susceptible Tobacco Cultivars Against Black Shank Disease.
Auteurs : Chengsheng Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Chao Feng [République populaire de Chine] ; Yanfen Zheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Jing Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Fenglong Wang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Frontiers in plant science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
There is increasing evidence that root exudates play important roles in plant disease resistance. Black shank, caused by Phytophthora nicotianae, is a destructive soil-borne disease in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). The aim of the present study was to investigate the activity and composition of the root exudates from resistant and susceptible tobacco cultivars. The root exudates of the resistant cultivar Gexin 3 showed inhibitory activity against P. nicotianae, while the exudates of susceptible cultivar Xiaohuangjin 1025 stimulated the colony growth but had no effect on spore germination. Metabolic profiling using liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry depicted differing metabolic patterns of root exudates between Gexin 3 and Xiaohuangjin 1025. The activity and composition of root exudates was altered by P. nicotianae inoculation. Multivariate analysis showed that root exudates (including organic acids, alkaloids, fatty acids, and esters) were different between the two varieties. The defense substances in root exudates, such as tartaric acid, ferulic acid, and lauric acid, may represent a pre-infection prevention strategy for tobacco. Phenylpropanoids as well as inducers of salicylic acid, fatty acids, 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid, and hydrojasmonate may be involved in tobacco defense responses. Compared to the susceptible cultivar, the roots of the resistant cultivar exhibited high enzyme activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, cinnamate-4-hydroxylase and 4-coumarate-CoA ligase, which may prompt the synthesis and secretion of phenylpropanoids. Our results indicated that the root exudates not only provide a pre-infection prevention strategy by exuding antimicrobial substances, but also increase tobacco disease resistance by eliciting plant defense responses. In addition, some defense compounds as well as compounds that play a role in inducing plant defense responses, showed potential for disease control application. This study provides an insight into possible disease resistance mechanisms of root exudates, and attempts the beneficial utilization of these secondary metabolites of plants.
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.559775
PubMed: 33013978
PubMed Central: PMC7511587
Affiliations:
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first="Chengsheng" last="Zhang">Chengsheng Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Marine Agriculture Research Center, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Marine Agriculture Research Center, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Qingdao</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Qingdao Special Crops Research Center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Qingdao Special Crops Research Center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Qingdao</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pest Integrated Management Key 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type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is increasing evidence that root exudates play important roles in plant disease resistance. Black shank, caused by <i>Phytophthora nicotianae</i>, is a destructive soil-borne disease in tobacco (<i>Nicotiana tabacum</i> L.). The aim of the present study was to investigate the activity and composition of the root exudates from resistant and susceptible tobacco cultivars. The root exudates of the resistant cultivar Gexin 3 showed inhibitory activity against <i>P. nicotianae</i>, while the exudates of susceptible cultivar Xiaohuangjin 1025 stimulated the colony growth but had no effect on spore germination. Metabolic profiling using liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry depicted differing metabolic patterns of root exudates between Gexin 3 and Xiaohuangjin 1025. The activity and composition of root exudates was altered by <i>P. nicotianae</i> inoculation. Multivariate analysis showed that root exudates (including organic acids, alkaloids, fatty acids, and esters) were different between the two varieties. The defense substances in root exudates, such as tartaric acid, ferulic acid, and lauric acid, may represent a pre-infection prevention strategy for tobacco. Phenylpropanoids as well as inducers of salicylic acid, fatty acids, 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid, and hydrojasmonate may be involved in tobacco defense responses. Compared to the susceptible cultivar, the roots of the resistant cultivar exhibited high enzyme activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, cinnamate-4-hydroxylase and 4-coumarate-CoA ligase, which may prompt the synthesis and secretion of phenylpropanoids. Our results indicated that the root exudates not only provide a pre-infection prevention strategy by exuding antimicrobial substances, but also increase tobacco disease resistance by eliciting plant defense responses. In addition, some defense compounds as well as compounds that play a role in inducing plant defense responses, showed potential for disease control application. This study provides an insight into possible disease resistance mechanisms of root exudates, and attempts the beneficial utilization of these secondary metabolites of plants.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33013978</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>06</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-462X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in plant science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Plant Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Root Exudates Metabolic Profiling Suggests Distinct Defense Mechanisms Between Resistant and Susceptible Tobacco Cultivars Against Black Shank Disease.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>559775</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpls.2020.559775</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>There is increasing evidence that root exudates play important roles in plant disease resistance. Black shank, caused by <i>Phytophthora nicotianae</i>, is a destructive soil-borne disease in tobacco (<i>Nicotiana tabacum</i> L.). The aim of the present study was to investigate the activity and composition of the root exudates from resistant and susceptible tobacco cultivars. The root exudates of the resistant cultivar Gexin 3 showed inhibitory activity against <i>P. nicotianae</i>, while the exudates of susceptible cultivar Xiaohuangjin 1025 stimulated the colony growth but had no effect on spore germination. Metabolic profiling using liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry depicted differing metabolic patterns of root exudates between Gexin 3 and Xiaohuangjin 1025. The activity and composition of root exudates was altered by <i>P. nicotianae</i> inoculation. Multivariate analysis showed that root exudates (including organic acids, alkaloids, fatty acids, and esters) were different between the two varieties. The defense substances in root exudates, such as tartaric acid, ferulic acid, and lauric acid, may represent a pre-infection prevention strategy for tobacco. Phenylpropanoids as well as inducers of salicylic acid, fatty acids, 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid, and hydrojasmonate may be involved in tobacco defense responses. Compared to the susceptible cultivar, the roots of the resistant cultivar exhibited high enzyme activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, cinnamate-4-hydroxylase and 4-coumarate-CoA ligase, which may prompt the synthesis and secretion of phenylpropanoids. Our results indicated that the root exudates not only provide a pre-infection prevention strategy by exuding antimicrobial substances, but also increase tobacco disease resistance by eliciting plant defense responses. In addition, some defense compounds as well as compounds that play a role in inducing plant defense responses, showed potential for disease control application. This study provides an insight into possible disease resistance mechanisms of root exudates, and attempts the beneficial utilization of these secondary metabolites of plants.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Zhang, Feng, Zheng, Wang and Wang.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Chengsheng</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Marine Agriculture Research Center, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Qingdao Special Crops Research Center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pest Integrated Management Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, Qingdao, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Feng</LastName><ForeName>Chao</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Marine Agriculture Research Center, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pest Integrated Management Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, Qingdao, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zheng</LastName><ForeName>Yanfen</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Marine Agriculture Research Center, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Jing</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Marine Agriculture Research Center, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Qingdao Special Crops Research Center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Fenglong</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Marine Agriculture Research Center, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pest Integrated Management Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, Qingdao, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Plant Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101568200</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-462X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Nicotiana</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora nicotianae</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">defense mechanisms</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">disease resistance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">metabolic profiling</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">tobacco</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>16</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33013978</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3389/fpls.2020.559775</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7511587</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Molecules. 2016 Apr 04;21(4):449</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27049379</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2010 Apr;45(4):471-4</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21355212</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Front Plant Sci. 2018 Jan 31;9:50</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29445385</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Annu Rev Phytopathol. 2009;47:153-76</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zhang, Chengsheng" sort="Zhang, Chengsheng" uniqKey="Zhang C" first="Chengsheng" last="Zhang">Chengsheng Zhang</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Feng, Chao" sort="Feng, Chao" uniqKey="Feng C" first="Chao" last="Feng">Chao Feng</name><name sortKey="Feng, Chao" sort="Feng, Chao" uniqKey="Feng C" first="Chao" last="Feng">Chao Feng</name><name sortKey="Wang, Fenglong" sort="Wang, Fenglong" uniqKey="Wang F" first="Fenglong" last="Wang">Fenglong Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Fenglong" sort="Wang, Fenglong" uniqKey="Wang F" first="Fenglong" last="Wang">Fenglong Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Jing" sort="Wang, Jing" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jing" last="Wang">Jing Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Jing" sort="Wang, Jing" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jing" last="Wang">Jing Wang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Chengsheng" sort="Zhang, Chengsheng" uniqKey="Zhang C" first="Chengsheng" last="Zhang">Chengsheng Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Chengsheng" sort="Zhang, Chengsheng" uniqKey="Zhang C" first="Chengsheng" last="Zhang">Chengsheng Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zheng, Yanfen" sort="Zheng, Yanfen" uniqKey="Zheng Y" first="Yanfen" last="Zheng">Yanfen Zheng</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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